Blind mavericks; Why Apple will be the next Sony

Here’s why Apple can’t sustain their leading role. It’s complicated, but stay with me for the next two paragraphs and it makes sense. Let’s start off with an example of another key player to introduce the problem here, our friend from Redmond. Statement: Microsoft’s Office Suite business-model is outdated today. Here’s why: The initial version of Excel fulfilled the essential requirements for spreadsheet work. Then came updates to the software: Office ’97, 2000, 2003 etc. They added more and more functionalities to the application. The average user doesn’t need these functionalities at all, Excel started to offer advanced functionalities that were used by a niche market. One can argue that the managers focussed on innovation, rather then fulfilling market demand. This is an important issue, because it can potentially create a blindspot that can kill your company. Yeah, that sounds vague, but there is a point. Let me use two examples to prove it.

How Nintendo created a new market

Remember two things, Sony used to be a company that created new products such as the Walkman and Transistor radio. These days, Sony is sustaining existing innovations. Something that has brought the company to it’s knees.

Interesting fact: Financial times noted on 16th of September that Nintendo makes more profit per employee then Goldman Sachs. The reason for that was simple; While game-console competitors Sony and Microsoft were in the lead, they were aiming for more graphical power, amount of games and processor Speed. The battle for market share resulted in a dogfight on console specifications. Generations of consoles by the same guys, playing same rules, and eventually the same game. Everybody became similar in strategy. This development left Nintendo behind, with a decreasing market size. The company started to research different markets for their products, and came out with the Nintendo Wii and Nintendo DS. They created a whole new market, making the competition irrelevant. (Blue ocean strategy)

Moral of the story is, that managers are always motivated to go up in the market. Nobody is motivated to defend the new and low-end markets. The result is a company that excels in their product’s capabilities but neglects the actual demand of the market. This creates a weak spot for ‘disruptors’, that make use of the opportunity to create new markets.

small new markets can eventually become big markets

The reasons of innovators and technology enthusiasts will be copied to followers. On the end, the majority of the people understands the product and uses it.

Why Apple shouldn’t listen to their customers

This made me think of a question on Macrumors: why do people hate the macbook air? The users criticizing the Macbook Air have a good chance to fit in the late majority’s perspective. The MBA is actually build for an under-served market at the moment. The product is not good enough in terms of performance, and improving the product is the key factor for success. For Apple’s side, the product is making small margins and is a high risk. When the product becomes better, the market demand will have increased as well. It is not the customer who should understand and drive customers behavior. The point of this is that management shouldn’t ask the customer if they like a product. They should keep an eye on new and their low-end markets, because If one smart entrepreneur sees market as opportunity to take it over, they will and can kill your company. Until now, Sony seemes to loose the battle while Apple currently stays ahead of the curve. Steve Jobs might have a visionary outlook, but Apple is likely to become the next Sony the day he resigns.

As a conclusion, all eyeballs on Apple will eventually create a blind-spot for them. This results in a potential marketplace for a new player on the market. This player will start consuming the easy, replicate-able markets at first. These markets are the markets with the lowest margin gains for Apple, since this are not their premium products. Apple will allow the player to consume that market, and might celebrate their higher margins by their next annual report. However, the new competitor will be able to create ‘backbone’ with the market, allowing them to emerge as a new player. This can create a direct competitor for Apple, with new innovative strategies. Enjoy your Iphone while it lasts!

Inspiration: Concept, example of Microsoft and Nintendo from presentation on Disruptive Innovation Frameworks by Hann Earl Kim.

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  • http://theaffiliatedesk.com http://theaffiliatedesk.com

    Joop, I agree with many of your points stated in your post. Well done and highly observant. Product creation must always fit within the specific model of it’s creators, in other words, there must be a demand for said product by virtue of the vision and research of the market leaders that cause them to believe a product is viable. In the case of pushing “design parameters” is concerned, Apple, and in particular, Steve Jobs; is not only a visionary, but a major protagonist. Steve Jobs was insightful enough to own the proprietary rights to the NExt OS. Be rest assured that he will not let the team down when he retires.

    Regards

    Lawrence

  • admin

    I work for an emerging company attempting to bring a disruptive technology to market. The reason we have an opportunity is because the existing technologies are attempting to “sustain” their advantage — ie, “give me something that is 10% [faster, smaller, better, etc.].” This makes it difficult for the current leaders to truly innovate to the next level because it is not what their customers are asking for and it is quite expensive to put the resources on the “next generation” problem with no real revenue expected for years.

    There’s a great book on this (probably many) called “The Innovator’s Dilemma” (Clayton M Christensen). It’s a very good read if you are interested in these types of things.

    The author gives many examples of the (then) current day leaders either completely failing or not leading in the next round (anyone remember Wang, DEC, the steam shovel, etc.?)

    One potential point — Apple has always seemed to buck this trend and I tend to believe they will do it again. Sometimes it is best to “not listen” to your customers.

    In any case – this discussion has been useful for me because it is giving me a bit more confidence that, for my use model, this box might fit the bill. Come on MBA UPDATE — the waiting game continues.

  • http://theaffiliatedesk.com http://theaffiliatedesk.com

    Agreed. Innovation is a matter of the implemetation of strategy and invention. But it is always “sidelined” by the conventions of market sensibilities, ie: stockholder considerations and the product’s “S Curve”. I mean, whoever thought that we’d be using electric toothbrushes! So, if it fits the “It will make your life better… Make your life easier and Sexier” model, a product stands a chance; otherwise it needs to fit into the straight out “Vanity” model, well before a product reaches the shelves. (The real art is in selling us something we don’t really need). Yep, I still fall for that one! Alas… I digress. Many a statistician has spend countless hours of “profiling” intended demographic, targeted markets and liasing with marketing, product development and sundry infrastructure teams to “proof” the snapshot in darkroom before a product goes out to “internal coorperate tender”. In other words… Who wants to take it on?

    Enjoy!

  • http://www.hauntingofcambria.com http://www.hauntingofcambria.com

    I used to buy Sony products because they were the best designed and constructed. Then they were merely the best designed. Then they were merely Sony. Then I started buying Panasonic. Then I started shopping for everything.

    I buy Apple products because they are the best designed and constructed. Even when that wasn’t so, brand inertia kept me in the fold long enough for Steve Jobs to return and reinvigorate the company. As long as Steve Jobs (or someone like him) runs Apple, it won’t become Sony.

    Really, it’s about the product and its quality. The rest is BS.

  • http://iturjc.blogspot.com http://iturjc.blogspot.com

    I do agree with U!..I think Apple is loosing important markets like netbooks…and Apple is becoming the next Microsoft in the software market…

  • admin

    [... que miran mi pc como una commodity..por eso me parece interesante esta sesuda entrada de Joop Dorresteijn - a quien sigo por sus comentarios del mercado coreano. Para Joop, Apple va ...] Marketing & IT

  • http://www.irdomain.com http://www.irdomain.com

    HI looks very interesting! bookmarked your blog. john brightman

  • Ton Bil

    This reminds me of Guy Kawasaki’s famous remarks on meaningful company missions: (1) increase quality of life (2) right a wrong or (3) prevent the end of something good. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lQs6IpJQWXc]

    Joop’s true and interesting post here makes me conclude that there’s no number 4 mission: (4) perfectionize ordinary life.

    If a company has increased quality of life – like Apple has done more than once -, that new quality becomes ordinary, in a way. Pursuing on a certain “product line” or belief in it’s infinite powers, leads them to (4), which is off the road, as Joop clearly demonstrates.